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A harrowing, deeply researched look inside a country riven by a
brutal, long-running dictatorship that would rather destroy the country and its
people than relinquish power.
To understand Bashar al-Assad’s use of lies and terror to
subjugate his people, journalist Dagher, who spent more than 15 years covering the Middle East, including the Syrian
civil war, for the Wall Street Journal and the New York
Times (he was expelled from Syria in 2014), looks first at the
regime of his father, Hafez al-Assad, who established the violent playbook.
Hafez and his right-hand man, Mustafa Tlass, seized power in 1963 and created a
dreaded secret police force, brutally eliminating all opponents and inklings of
opposition. Assad’s second son, Bashar, who was enlisted as successor only when
his “golden knight” older brother was killed in a car wreck, assumed power in
2000 upon his father’s death. He was packaged as a “reform” leader, and he was
courted by world leaders especially after 9/11 as the lynchpin in fighting
Islamic terrorism in the Middle East. Meticulously and systematically,
Dagher shows how the glamorous front concealed the truth: Assad was behind the
assassination of Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri in 2005; he was enjoying
the full support of Hezbollah and Iran; and, when the Arab Spring erupted in
2011, he employed the murderous tactics of his father across the country. His
support by Iran and ultimately Russia allowed him to remain in power by
presenting the Syrian civil war as necessary in defeating the Islamic State.
Dagher scored a highly valuable source for this work, Manaf Tlass, son of
Mustafa, who was, as the familial roles played out, Bashar’s own right arm in
the early years of his rule (he defected to France in 2012). Besides insiders,
the author interviewed numerous opposition leaders who endured terror and
torture to challenge Assad’s dictatorship yet “must surrender to the fact that
there’s nothing we can do if the entire world wants Bashar to stay.”
A riveting chronicle from a courageous journalist who was there
to witness and report the truth. A book that should deservedly garner significant
award attention.
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